Documentary record

Media archive

Video, recorded remarks, documentary photography and institutional timestamps are kept on a dedicated media page so visual material does not overwhelm the core landing page.

Visual chronology

Pictures placed beside the record

Photographs are credited and used as documentary context; a photograph alone does not establish everything a pictured person later did.

Documentary photograph related to January 6, 2021
3:49 PM

Pennsylvania Avenue looking toward the Capitol

A street-level photograph made on January 6 shows people moving along Pennsylvania Avenue with the Capitol visible in the distance. The image is documentary context; it does not by itself establish what any pictured individual later did.

Photo: Kurt Kaiser · CC0 1.0 ↗
Documentary photograph related to January 6, 2021
4:08 PM

January 6 documentary photograph

A second Kurt Kaiser photograph, recorded by its EXIF data shortly after 4 p.m., provides visual context from Washington during the ongoing Capitol emergency.

Photo: Kurt Kaiser · CC0 1.0 ↗
Documentary photograph related to January 6, 2021
~2:11 PM

Initial Capitol building breach — U.S. Capitol Police security-camera frame

A public-domain frame from U.S. Capitol Police security-camera footage shows the initial Capitol building breach. The image is used as documentary context; the approximately 2:11 PM timing comes from the site’s adjudicated chronology, not from treating the still image itself as a complete account of who entered or what each person did.

Photo: U.S. Capitol Police security-camera footage · public domain ↗
Documentary photograph related to January 6, 2021
Afternoon

Senate Chamber — DOJ-filed photograph

A photograph filed by the Justice Department shows Jacob Chansley inside the Senate Chamber on January 6. It is a public-domain federal-government image. The photograph documents the scene shown; the hub’s minute-by-minute Senate chronology and each defendant’s legal status remain grounded in separate court records.

Photo: U.S. Department of Justice · public domain ↗
Documentary photograph related to January 6, 2021
January 7 aftermath

Interior damage photographed after the attack

Sen. Bill Cassidy photographed damaged interior doors inside the Capitol on January 7. The congressional image is public domain and is used as aftermath documentation; it does not by itself identify who caused a particular instance of damage.

Photo: Sen. Bill Cassidy · U.S. Congress / public domain ↗

Video & primary-media chronology

Footage, recorded remarks and institutional timestamps

Government-originated records, committee-preserved footage and court descriptions of video evidence are labeled by provenance.

Jan. 6 · ~2:31–2:32 PMAdjudicated federal sentencing record

Ponder record adds two defendant-specific West Plaza assault timestamps

DOJ’s sentencing record describes video-supported conduct at roughly 2:31 and 2:32 PM in which Mark Ponder swung poles toward two Capitol Police officers during the West Plaza retreat. Ponder pleaded guilty to the dangerous-weapon assault offense; the record is used for his individualized conduct and timing only.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~2:32 PMAdjudicated federal sentencing record

Tenney record adds East Rotunda doorway-control and window-exit marker

DOJ’s sentencing record says Mark Tenney pushed an officer, assisted people entering at the East Rotunda Doors, was pulled back inside so officers could close the doors, and exited through a window at approximately 2:32 PM. The record is used for Tenney’s individualized adjudicated conduct and room-level chronology only.

Open media/source record ↗
Dec. 18–19, 2020Select Committee hearing / preserved testimony and draft executive-order evidence

December 18 White House meeting and December 19 “will be wild” post enter the documentary chronology

The July 12 hearing reconstructs the December 18 Oval Office/West Wing meeting through participant testimony and displays a draft order proposing Defense Department seizure of voting equipment and a special-counsel structure. The same hearing and final report place Trump’s December 19 January 6 invitation immediately after that meeting. The documents, testimony and post are primary or committee-preserved evidence; the committee’s interpretation of their significance remains explicitly labeled as a committee finding.

Open media/source record ↗
Dec. 27, 2020Contemporaneous DOJ notes authenticated in sworn testimony

Donoghue authenticates notes of Trump–Rosen–Donoghue election call

At the June 23, 2022 hearing, Richard Donoghue testified that he began taking handwritten notes during the December 27 call and confirmed that the quoted request to have DOJ say the election was corrupt was an exact quote from Trump. The hearing transcript is used here as a testimony/document record, not as a substitute for a criminal judgment.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 3, 2021Select Committee report / memo discussed in sworn-hearing record

Eastman’s six-page memo expands the Pence strategy into multiple “war gaming” scenarios

The Select Committee report describes a six-page January 3 Eastman memorandum with a section titled “War Gaming the Alternatives.” The June 16 hearing record separately displayed and discussed the longer memo with Greg Jacob. The site uses these congressional records to document the memo and its proposed scenarios while keeping the committee’s legal conclusions separate from the underlying document and from any criminal-court outcome.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 4, 2021 · afternoonSworn witness testimony / congressional hearing record

Greg Jacob reconstructs the January 4 Trump–Pence–Eastman Oval Office meeting

The June 16, 2022 hearing record preserves Greg Jacob’s sworn account of who attended the January 4 Oval Office meeting, the two legal theories Eastman presented for Pence, and Jacob’s testimony that Eastman acknowledged an Electoral Count Act violation in Trump’s presence. The testimony is a primary witness record within a congressional proceeding; later committee conclusions remain separately attributed.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 5, 2021 · ~11 AM and ~5 PMCongressional hearing transcript / sworn testimony

Jan. 5 hearing testimony reconstructs Eastman requests to Pence’s counsel

The June 16, 2022 hearing transcript preserves Greg Jacob’s testimony about an approximately 11 a.m. meeting in which Eastman asked that disputed-state electors be rejected and a later call in which Eastman asked whether the joint session could be suspended. The transcript is used as a testimony record, not as an independent criminal judgment.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 5, 2021Recorded Marc Short deposition preserved in congressional hearing

Short deposition preserves the pre-January-6 Secret Service warning

The June 16 hearing played Marc Short’s deposition describing why he alerted the head of Pence’s Secret Service detail on January 5. The underlying deposition is separately preserved by GovInfo. The hub uses the testimony for Short’s stated concern and keeps the committee’s later interpretation of the danger to Pence separately labeled.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 5 · 7:46 PMNational Archives production preserved by GovInfo / committee context

Draft rally speech enters the White House documentary record

GovInfo preserves a National Archives production containing a January 5, 2021 email attaching a draft “Stop the Steal Rally” speech. The Select Committee’s final-report context says White House lawyers pushed for fact-checking and were particularly concerned about Dominion Voting allegations. The underlying draft and email are primary documentary records; the statement about lawyers’ concerns is explicitly presented as the committee’s finding, not as a court judgment.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 1:45–4:45 PMVideo compilation preserved by GovInfo

Synchronized East Main / Columbus Doors footage

GovInfo preserves a three-hour synchronized video compilation in the Select Committee supporting-materials collection. The underlying compilation originated outside government; this hub therefore treats it as committee-preserved source material, not as government-authored footage.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:13 PMOfficial chamber activity log

Senate recess timestamp

The Senate Daily Press log records the Senate standing in recess at 2:13 PM. It is not video, but it is a primary institutional timestamp that can be aligned with security-camera, body-camera and open-source footage.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 4:20–4:35 PMTrial video evidence summarized by DOJ

Northwest Courtyard police-clearing sequence

A later jury-verdict release describes body-worn-camera and open-source video used at trial to timestamp repeated confrontations as officers pushed rioters away from the Northwest Courtyard. The card reports what the trial record says the footage showed and does not generalize beyond that case.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · late afternoonArchived presidential video transcript

Trump tells supporters to go home while repeating election-fraud claims

The American Presidency Project preserves the transcript and embedded video of Trump's January 6 taped remarks telling supporters to go home and calling for peace while also repeating that the election had been stolen. The two elements are presented together because both are part of the same recorded statement.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 7 · 5:52 PM recordingOfficial presidential record

Trump records a follow-up address on the attack and transition

The Compilation of Presidential Documents, published by the Office of the Federal Register/NARA, records a January 7 videotaped address made at 5:52 PM. It belongs to the immediate aftermath timeline rather than the January 6 minute-by-minute attack chronology.

Open media/source record ↗
2022 archiveGovernment archive index

GovInfo preserves hearing videos, transcripts and supporting materials

GovInfo's January 6 Select Committee collection provides a stable government archive for hearing materials, videos, transcripts and documents. Committee conclusions remain labeled as committee findings even when the underlying source material is preserved in the archive.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:24 PMPreserved social-media record / congressional hearing

Trump’s Pence post is preserved in the congressional hearing record

The hearing transcript records the exact timing and substance of Trump’s post criticizing Pence. The surrounding evacuation and breach sequence is labeled as the Select Committee’s reconstruction.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 4:03–4:07 PMPresidential Daily Diary + committee-preserved White House witness transcripts

Primary records distinguish when the go-home video was recorded from when it was released

The Presidential Daily Diary chronology cited in the Select Committee report places Trump going to the Rose Garden at about 4:03 PM and returning by about 4:07 PM. Committee-preserved witness transcripts independently discuss the same recording window; the video was posted at about 4:17 PM. TrumpsMouth uses the records for the timing and labels the committee’s broader interpretation separately.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 4:17 PMPresidential video / preserved congressional record

Trump’s go-home video preserves both a peace message and continued election-fraud claims

The congressional record preserves the video’s timing and language. TrumpsMouth keeps the de-escalation request and the repeated stolen-election assertion together so the source is not selectively excerpted.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 6:01 PMPreserved social-media record / congressional record

Trump’s evening post becomes part of the documentary aftermath record

The congressional record preserves the 6:01 p.m. post. Interpretive claims made during the impeachment proceeding remain attributed to the speakers who made them.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:38 PMPresidential social-media record preserved in congressional archive

Trump posts “Stay peaceful!” while the attack is underway

The Select Committee final report preserves Trump’s 2:38 PM message supporting Capitol Police and law enforcement and telling people to stay peaceful. The hub treats the post as a primary communication embedded in a congressional archive and keeps the committee’s interpretation of its adequacy separately labeled.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 3:13 PMPresidential social-media record preserved in congressional archive

Trump posts “No violence!” and asks people at the Capitol to remain peaceful

The committee report preserves a second Trump message at 3:13 PM asking everyone at the Capitol to remain peaceful, saying “No violence!” and urging respect for police. It remains distinct from the later 4:17 PM video that explicitly told supporters to go home.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 5 · 7:34–8:18 PMFBI surveillance-video chronology

FBI’s updated video reconstructs the suspect’s route and both device placements

The FBI’s updated compilation follows the unidentified person from the first camera sighting through the DNC placement at about 7:54 p.m., the RNC placement at about 8:16 p.m., and the last camera sighting around 8:18 p.m. The video is a historical source; the pending prosecution separately alleges that Cole was the person shown.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:41 PMAdjudicated Capitol surveillance / trial record

House Main Door pressure shifts toward the Speaker’s Lobby

DOJ’s conviction summary in United States v. Alam describes the crowd pushing through the House-side police line and moving to the Speaker’s Lobby doors at 2:41 PM while members and staff were evacuating. This card indexes the court-tested chronology, not a claim about every person visible in the footage.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:42–2:45 PMAdjudicated Capitol surveillance / stipulated facts

Senate Chamber and Gallery penetration documented in separate cases

Separate DOJ adjudicated records place Christian Secor in the Senate Chamber at about 2:42 PM and Bruno Cua in the Senate Gallery at about 2:45 PM. The combined chronology establishes that both spaces had been breached by that window while keeping each defendant’s individual conduct tied to his own case.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:44 PMCongressional Record video chronology + DOJ investigative record

Speaker’s Lobby shooting chronology

The impeachment-trial Congressional Record places the shooting at 2:44 PM. DOJ’s later investigation separately describes the broken-doorway sequence, the single shot and emergency medical response. This media/evidence card keeps the timestamp and investigative conclusions attributable to their respective official sources.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 3:08 PMAdjudicated court record

Senate Chamber clearing timestamp

The Moynihan adjudicated record places law enforcement clearing the Senate Chamber at approximately 3:08 PM. This provides a room-specific clearing point distinct from the broader effort to clear the Capitol complex.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:28–2:57 PMCongressional oversight testimony + adjudicated DOJ records

House evacuation and Speaker-side movement reconstructed from separate official records

Later House oversight testimony places the start of House Chamber evacuation at about 2:28 PM. Separate adjudicated federal records then place a crowd pushing at the House Chamber doors by 2:44 PM, movement through House-side rooms, and threats recorded near the Speaker’s office corridor by 2:57 PM. The hub keeps these sources separate so retrospective security testimony is not confused with trial evidence.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:32–2:38 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea record + federal case record

Speaker’s office-suite entry and East Rotunda-door reopening documented in separate federal cases

DOJ’s adjudicated Rondon record places entry into the Speaker’s office suite at approximately 2:32 PM. A separate federal case record describes an interior effort beginning around 2:38 PM to reopen the East Rotunda Doors against a police line. The hub uses the records as room-by-room chronology and keeps each defendant’s conduct tied to the corresponding case.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:28–2:42 PMAdjudicated DOJ sentencing records / video-based chronology

House Main Door pressure gives way to the Speaker’s Lobby crowd

Two adjudicated federal records help bridge the House-side chronology. Sullivan’s sentencing record places a growing crowd at the House Main Door at about 2:28 PM while members, staff and press remained inside, then describes movement toward the Speaker’s Lobby. Peterson’s sentencing record places him in the Speaker’s Lobby around 2:42 PM as the doorway crowd shouted, banged on the door and broke glass. The hub uses these records for chronology while keeping each defendant’s conduct individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:40–3:19 PMAdjudicated federal trial record / court-tested chronology

Adjudicated Morss/Sills/Judd record fixes the first Lower West Terrace Tunnel defense window

A federal trial record states that officers maintained a line at the second set of glass doors inside the Lower West Terrace Tunnel from about 2:40 p.m. until roughly 3:19 p.m., when they cleared rioters from the tunnel. The convictions and stipulated facts apply to the defendants and are used here to anchor timing, not to assign identical conduct to the entire crowd.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 4:17–4:21 PMFederal guilty-plea record / later tunnel wave

Nolf guilty plea documents a later coordinated push inside the Lower West Terrace Tunnel

DOJ’s guilty-plea record says Nolf entered the tunnel around 4:17 p.m., joined a coordinated “heave-ho” effort, and was expelled around 4:21 p.m. This source shows why the hub treats tunnel violence as multiple waves rather than one continuous undifferentiated event.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · about 1:30 PM / adjudicated in March 2023Federal jury verdict record / Oath Keepers case-tree evidence

March 2023 Oath Keepers verdict record preserves the 1:30 PM message-and-march sequence

DOJ’s verdict record summarizes trial evidence that Rhodes sent an encrypted message around 1:30 PM after Pence declined to intervene, followed by a group of Oath Keepers members marching toward the Capitol and several entering in a stack formation. The same record documents individualized verdicts for six defendants. It is used here both as a chronology source and to keep the broader Oath Keepers case tree distinct from the seditious-conspiracy trials.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 3:24–3:30 PMFederal sentencing record / adjudicated East Rotunda chronology

Hess sentencing record anchors police retaking the East Rotunda doorway

DOJ’s sentencing record places Hess entering the East Rotunda Doors around 3:24 PM during the police clearing operation and being pushed back out when officers regained control of the doorway around 3:30 PM. The hub uses the adjudicated record for timing and Hess’s own conduct only.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 3:02–3:19 PMMultiple guilty-plea / sentencing records · adjudicated tunnel micro-timeline

Adjudicated cases fill the first tunnel fight minute by minute

Guilty-plea and sentencing records for Weeks, Baer, Johnston and other defendants now bridge the first sustained Lower West Terrace Tunnel fight: entry and collective pushing around 3:02 PM; Johnston’s shield-wall/push sequence around 3:04–3:05; OC spray and shield movement around 3:07–3:11; and police expelling the first wave around 3:18–3:19. Each defendant’s conduct remains individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~3:11 PMDOJ guilty-plea records · adjudicated tunnel chronology

Plea records isolate the 3:11 PM coordinated push and officer-crush event

DOJ guilty-plea records for Lower West Terrace Tunnel defendants place a coordinated push at about 3:11 PM and say an MPD officer was crushed between the crowd and a door. The record is used for the timestamp and adjudicated conduct of the named defendants; it does not by itself identify the officer as Daniel Hodges.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · after 5:00 PMFederal sentencing record / adjudicated late Lower West Terrace presence

Pavlik sentencing record confirms people remained at the tunnel during the post-5 PM clearing operation

DOJ’s sentencing record for Robert Pavlik says he remained at the Lower West Terrace until after 5 PM while officers cleared the area with tear gas. The record is used only for Pavlik’s adjudicated conduct and the fact that the final grounds-clearing operation was still underway after 5 PM.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 4:26–4:28 PMFederal bench-trial verdict / body-worn and open-source video

Thomas conviction supplies an adjudicated Upper West Terrace clearing sequence

DOJ’s guilty-verdict record says body-worn and open-source video showed officers advancing to disperse the Upper West Terrace crowd at about 4:26 PM and Thomas physically resisting and assaulting an officer through about 4:28 PM. The evidence is tied to Thomas’s conviction rather than generalized to the whole crowd.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · about 12:53 PM / testimony June 9, 2022Sworn officer testimony + adjudicated federal bench-trial record

Edwards testimony and later verdict create two independent evidence layers for the first police-line assault

Edwards testified that the bike-rack barricade forced her backward, caused her to black out and strike the stairs, and that she returned to duty after regaining consciousness. Separately, the 2024 bench-trial verdict convicted Samsel and Randolph of assaulting Officer C.E. with the barricade. The testimony supplies her first-person injury account; the verdict supplies the adjudicated criminal outcome.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:51–3:02 PMFederal guilty plea / adjudicated Rotunda chronology

Keller plea record shows officers beginning to clear the Rotunda around 3:02 PM

DOJ’s guilty-plea record places Keller back in the Rotunda at about 2:51 PM and states that officers entered around 3:02 PM to herd rioters toward the east exit. The hub uses that timestamp to sharpen the room-by-room clearance sequence without attributing Keller’s conduct to others.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · by ~2:15 PM and continuing into the afternoonCongressional-record video/audio chronology

Congressional records preserve chants threatening Vice President Pence

The Senate impeachment-trial record describes January 6 video in which a crowd chants “Hang Mike Pence” by about 2:15 p.m. The Select Committee’s June 16 hearing separately replayed chants calling for Pence and “Hang Mike Pence” while discussing the makeshift gallows outside the Capitol. These records establish that the chants occurred; political or legal conclusions about Trump’s responsibility for the crowd are kept in separately labeled committee findings and court records.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 2–3, 2021 / testimony Mar. 3, 2021Sworn Senate testimony / pre-event Guard coordination

Walker testimony preserves a pre-event conversation about a possible Capitol Guard request

Walker testified that he spoke with Sund on the weekend before January 6, asked whether USCP would formally request Guard help, and was told Sund was not allowed to request it at that point. The hub uses this as testimony about the pre-event conversation and does not treat it as a contemporaneous written request or a court finding.

Open media/source record ↗
Congressional testimony on Jan. 6 responseSworn House and Senate testimony / Guard command chronology

Miller, Salesses and Walker testimony separates mobilization, formal mission approval and receipt of the deployment instruction

House and Senate hearing records preserve the competing but reconcilable milestones: 3:04 PM full-Guard mobilization, 4:32 PM formal approval of the Capitol mission plan, and Walker’s testimony that the instruction reached him at 5:08 PM. The records also preserve Miller’s 4:08 PM call with Pence, which is not treated as a military chain-of-command order.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 4:27–4:47 PMAdjudicated federal trial / guilty-plea / sentencing records

Three court-tested records anchor a later Lower West Terrace Tunnel assault sequence

DOJ trial and sentencing records place Bradley’s baton conduct at about 4:27–4:28 PM, DaSilva’s shield-related assault at about 4:33 PM, and Ballard’s thrown tabletop at about 4:47 PM. The hub uses those records to build a late-afternoon micro-timeline while keeping each defendant’s criminal conduct individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 3:07–3:21 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea / sentencing records

Court-tested records show the East Rotunda doorway repeatedly contested during police clearing

Purkel’s adjudicated record places an outside push against officers trying to close the East Rotunda Doors at about 3:07 PM and a renewed entry surge around 3:21 PM when police opened the doors to expel people. Rubenacker’s separate guilty-plea record places assaultive conduct during the Rotunda clearing operation around 3:08 PM and his exit around 3:20 PM. These records help reconstruct the doorway’s changing control while keeping each defendant’s conduct individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~4:30–4:46 PMAdjudicated body-camera record + committee chronology

North Terrace resistance and north-side clearing are documented in separate source layers

Phipps’s adjudicated sentencing record uses MPD body-worn-camera evidence to anchor the roughly 4:30 PM North Terrace clearing effort and his own assaults on officers. The Select Committee’s Chapter 8 chronology separately places additional police lines coming from the North Doors around 4:32 PM and the north side cleared by about 4:46 PM.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:34–2:55 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea and trial records

Oath Keepers records anchor the east-side stack and Rotunda-door sequence

Wilson’s guilty plea places his Upper West Terrace entry at 2:34 PM, movement to the East Rotunda Doors by 2:38 PM, the doors being forced open about a minute later, and his exit at 2:55 PM. Dolan’s guilty plea independently places the east-side stack at about 2:35 PM and the confrontation outside the East Rotunda Doors around 2:40 PM. The Rhodes/Meggs trial record separately confirms a stack formation involving named Oath Keepers defendants.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 2:11–2:16 PMAdjudicated trial, guilty-plea and sentencing records

Proud Boys-linked Senate Wing breach reconstructed across multiple court-tested records

Separate DOJ records place Pezzola breaking the first Senate Wing window at about 2:11 PM, Miles helping break another window at 2:13 PM, Fonticoba entering with Proud Boys associates at about 2:14 PM, and Pepe entering at about 2:16 PM. The combined chronology uses multiple adjudicated records while preserving each defendant’s individualized conduct.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 2:20–2:30 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea and sentencing records

Court-tested records trace the second-stage expansion from Senate Wing entry to east-side and interior security fights

Separate DOJ records place additional Senate Wing entries at about 2:20 PM, an officer confrontation outside the East Rotunda Doors around 2:25 PM, and a fight over interior rolling security doors around 2:30 PM. The hub uses these sources as timed, defendant-specific evidence rather than treating the whole crowd as a single actor.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 2:15–2:17 PMAdjudicated federal trial, guilty-plea and sentencing records

Court-tested records fill the immediate post-breach Senate Wing entry gap

Separate DOJ adjudicated records place Riley Williams entering through the Senate Wing Door at about 2:15 PM and Chadwick Yates entering through the Senate Wing Doors at about 2:17 PM. These records bridge the chronology between the first Proud Boys-linked Senate Wing entries and the later roughly 2:20 PM second wave, while preserving each defendant’s individualized conduct.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 11:17–about 11:37 AMSelect Committee final report / witness testimony / NARA-supported chronology

Committee record fixes the final Trump–Pence call immediately before the Ellipse speech

Chapter 7 of the final report places the call at 11:17 AM and describes it as lasting nearly 20 minutes; Chapter 5 gives the approximate time as 11:20 AM. Witnesses in the room described a heated exchange after Pence maintained that he would not claim unilateral authority over the count. No authenticated public audio of the call is cited here, so the hub labels the details as committee-preserved testimony and report chronology rather than verbatim recorded speech. A separate committee-preserved Pence staff transcript independently places the call at approximately 11:20 AM, while the witness expressly said he did not know the contents beyond public reporting; that transcript therefore corroborates approximate timing, not disputed dialogue.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 11:57 AM–about 1:10/1:11 PMSpeech / public video chronology

Ellipse speech overlaps the first Capitol perimeter breaches

Archival and congressional chronologies place Trump beginning the Ellipse speech at 11:57 a.m. and concluding around 1:10–1:11 p.m. with a call for supporters to go to the Capitol. The hub now displays that speech window alongside the separate 12:50–12:53 p.m. adjudicated perimeter-breach records so readers can see the overlap without treating timing alone as a court finding about causation.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · Senate evacuation windowU.S. Senate collection record + National Archives statutory custody record

Official certificates are evacuated from the Senate; federal law also required duplicate originals in separate custody

The U.S. Senate documents the mahogany boxes used to carry the official electoral certificates for the 2021 count, and Senator Amy Klobuchar later recalled that staff carried the boxes out during the evacuation. Separately, the federal Electoral College statute then in force required multiple duplicate-original certificates to be sent or held by the President of the Senate, state officials and the Archivist. The hub uses those primary records to distinguish the actual preservation of the Senate boxes from unsupported claims that destroying those boxes would necessarily have ended the certification process.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 6:14–8:00 PMOfficial Defense Department operational timeline

DoD timeline separates perimeter establishment from the later building-secure declaration

The Defense Department’s contemporaneous timeline records the west-side perimeter established at 6:14 PM and the Capitol building declared secure at 8:00 PM. A separate DoD account says both chambers and leadership offices were cleared by 7:15 PM. These are preserved as distinct milestones rather than one catch-all “secured” time.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~2:18 PMAdjudicated federal trial/sentencing record

Court-tested record anchors continued entry through the Senate Wing Door

The federal case against Anthony Robert Williams places him in a wave entering the Senate Wing Door at about 2:18 PM, five minutes after the initial building breach, before moving to the Crypt and Rotunda. It is used as a timed defendant-specific court record, not as a claim that every person in that wave engaged in Williams’s later conduct.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~2:23 PMAdjudicated federal bench-trial record

Court record documents another Senate Wing entry wave

The stipulated bench-trial facts for Charles Carnell and Dylan Bowman place them entering through the Senate Wing Door at about 2:23 PM and then moving to the Crypt and Rotunda. The record helps show continued entry after the initial breach while keeping their conduct individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · ~2:43–2:49 PMAdjudicated federal trial and bench-trial records

Court-tested records tighten the Senate balcony-to-floor chronology

Brock’s adjudicated record places him in the Senate balcony at about 2:43 PM and the Senate Chamber about five minutes later. Carnell and Bowman’s stipulated bench-trial record independently places them on the Senate floor at about 2:49 PM. The hub uses these records to tighten room-level timing while keeping each defendant’s conduct individualized.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:50 PMAdjudicated federal trial record

Grant verdict record anchors a 2:50 PM Senate Wing window entry

DOJ’s trial-result record places Jason Grant climbing through a broken window next to the Senate Wing Door at approximately 2:50 PM and later inside Senator Jeff Merkley’s office. The hub uses this for defendant-specific timing and conduct only.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6, 2021 · ~3:04–3:10 PMAdjudicated federal record / stipulated facts

Bender and Mitchell record anchors the final minutes before the Senate Chamber was cleared

The stipulated facts place the pair on the Senate floor at about 3:04 p.m., document their handling and photographing of materials there, record Capitol Police directing rioters out at about 3:08 p.m., and place their exit from the building at about 3:10 p.m. The record is used for defendant-specific chronology, not as a crowd-wide characterization.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · approximately 2:22 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Plea record fills the Senate Wing chronology between the 2:20 and 2:23 entry waves

DOJ’s guilty-plea record for Jorge Riley places him entering through the Senate Wing Doors at approximately 2:22 PM and later moving through multiple interior areas before exiting at about 3:22 PM. The record is used as defendant-specific court-tested chronology, not as a crowd-wide finding.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:42–2:48 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Plea record documents the Senate Wing Door being reopened after temporary police control

DOJ’s adjudicated record says officers had temporarily stopped the influx and reinforced the Senate Wing entrance with heavy wooden structures. The door was broken open again at about 2:42 PM; after renewed pushing against the barricade and officers around 2:46–2:48 PM, the crowd again surged into the hallway. The hub uses this to distinguish the original building breach from a later renewed entry wave.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6 · 2:48 PMAdjudicated federal statement of offense

Shough statement of offense corroborates the 2:48 PM second Senate Wing breach

Shough’s signed statement of offense places him among the first few people who overcame the police line during the second Senate Wing breach at 2:48 PM, then traces his route through the Crypt and House-side corridors before his 3:03 PM exit. The hub uses this as defendant-specific adjudicated evidence that corroborates the renewed-entry chronology already established by other plea records.

Open media/source record ↗
Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:35 PM through the afternoonAdjudicated guilty-plea and sentencing records

Plea and sentencing records trace the Sandlin–DeGrave–Colt route from Upper West Terrace toward the Senate

DOJ records place the trio entering through the Upper West Terrace Door at about 2:35 PM, then moving through the Rotunda area toward the Senate Gallery. Sandlin’s sentencing record and DeGrave’s guilty plea describe assaults on officers and efforts to keep access open; Colt’s guilty plea/sentencing record separately documents his entry into the Senate Gallery and Senate floor. The records are presented as individualized admitted/adjudicated conduct.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · morning through approximately 1:14 PMDHS Inspector General institutional review + Capitol Police video-based committee reconstruction

Protective-operation records show the DNC device was missed before Harris arrived and she was later evacuated

DHS OIG reviewed the Secret Service’s DNC protective operation and found the pre-visit sweep failed to detect the device. The later House committee staff report uses Capitol Police video to place the arrival and evacuation sequence more precisely. These records establish the security chronology; they are not evidence that independently adjudicates the identity or motive of the person who planted the device.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:05 PM through ~2:36 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Bell plea record separates the east-side police-line collapse from the later East Rotunda Doors breach

DOJ’s guilty-plea record says the east-side crowd pushed through bike-rack barricades and forced Capitol Police to retreat by about 2:05 PM. It separately describes assaults at the East Rotunda Doors around 2:35 PM and the doors being breached by about 2:36 PM. The hub uses those timestamps to distinguish restricted-ground access and police-line collapse from entry through the Capitol building itself, while keeping Bell’s individual conduct tied to her adjudicated case.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:26 PMSeparate adjudicated guilty-plea records

Court-tested records show simultaneous entry activity on both Senate Wing and East Rotunda routes

Two separate DOJ guilty-plea records place Christian Secor entering through the Senate Wing Door at about 2:26 PM and another defendant entering through the East Rotunda doorway at about the same time. These defendant-specific records show that building entry was occurring on more than one side of the Capitol while Vice President Pence was being moved toward a secure location; they do not establish identical conduct or intent among the surrounding crowds.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:26–2:36 PMDOJ trial record · adjudicated room-by-room chronology

East Rotunda-to-House route in Southard-Rumsey trial record

DOJ’s adjudicated trial record places Audrey Southard-Rumsey entering through the East Rotunda Door at approximately 2:26 PM, moving through Statuary Hall and toward the House side, and records her own assaultive conduct during that route. The card uses the case only for Southard-Rumsey’s conduct and the room-by-room timestamp.

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Jan. 6 · ~3:18–3:19 PMDOJ guilty-plea / sentencing records · adjudicated assault chronology

Three adjudicated records resolve key parts of the Fanone assault sequence

Head’s sentencing record places Fanone being pulled from the tunnel at about 3:18 PM. Rodriguez’s guilty plea and sentence establish his use of an electroshock device on Fanone. Sibick’s guilty plea and sentence establish assault plus theft of Fanone’s badge and radio. The records are used for those named defendants only and are not generalized to everyone surrounding the officer.

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January 6 · afternoonCongressional hearing / preserved testimony and contemporaneous remarks

McCarthy–Trump call: routing testimony, McCarthy’s public remarks and Herrera Beutler account

The July 21 Select Committee hearing compiled White House routing testimony, McCarthy’s same-day statement that he had spoken with Trump and urged a calming statement, and testimony preserving Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler’s account of what McCarthy later told her. TrumpsMouth uses the hearing as an evidence bundle while distinguishing first-hand routing/public statements from second-hand attributed dialogue.

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January 6 · ~2:26 PM and about 7:00 PMRecorded senator recollection + recorded voicemail preserved in congressional records

Senate-delay call evidence: Tuberville recollection and Giuliani voicemail

The July 21 Select Committee hearing preserves Tuberville’s first-person recollection of his call with Trump during the Senate evacuation. The Senate impeachment record separately preserves the transcript of Giuliani’s later voicemail asking Tuberville to slow the electoral-count process. The site uses the recordings/transcripts for what they directly establish and labels broader committee or impeachment-manager inferences separately.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:42 PMDOJ stipulated-facts bench trial / adjudicated route chronology

Parliamentarian Door and Parliamentarian’s Office entry record

DOJ’s trial summary places Brian Gundersen entering through the Parliamentarian Door at about 2:42 PM, then entering the Parliamentarian’s Office for roughly eight minutes. The card uses the record to identify that separate entry route and office-level chronology; it does not generalize Gundersen’s conduct to the surrounding crowd.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:30 PMDOJ sentencing record · adjudicated House-side chronology

House Chamber vestibule police-line breach in Beckley sentencing record

DOJ’s adjudicated sentencing record places James Beckley at the front of a crowd outside the House Chamber at about 2:30 PM, documents the crowd pushing through a police line into the vestibule, and records Beckley’s physical contact with an officer. The card uses the case to establish Beckley’s own conduct and the room-by-room timestamp only.

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Dec. 21, 2020 · eveningSelect Committee hearing / White House schedule and visitor-log evidence

December 21 White House meeting record ties congressional outreach to January 6 planning

The July 12, 2022 hearing record cites Trump’s private schedule, a Mo Brooks email with the subject “White House meeting December 21st regarding January 6th,” and White House visitor logs identifying members present. The committee said discussion included the Vice President’s role in counting electoral votes. This card preserves the documentary/committee evidence without converting attendance into a criminal finding.

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Jan. 4–6, 2021Select Committee hearing / preserved Republican Party and congressional staff text messages

Wisconsin/Michigan alternate-elector delivery chain reaches Pence staff

The June 21 hearing record describes January 4 Wisconsin Republican Party texts about flying the documents to Washington and a January 6 exchange in which a Johnson staffer sought to deliver Michigan and Wisconsin alternate-elector papers to Pence; Pence’s aide rejected the delivery. The card preserves the committee-presented documentary chain without converting it into a court finding.

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Dec. 5, 2020–Jan. 3, 2021Select Committee final report / cited state-official interview chronology

Chapter 2 preserves additional Georgia and Arizona presidential-contact chronology

Chapter 2 of the Select Committee final report records Trump’s December 5 call with Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp and two White House requests for Maricopa County Board Chair Clint Hickman to return calls for Trump. This card treats those points as committee-reported documentary chronology and keeps them separate from court outcomes or criminal findings.

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Dec. 10–12, 2020Committee-preserved interview/document trail

Nevada elector coordination record

The committee archive preserves Michael McDonald and James DeGraffenreid interview records and the documentary trail surrounding Kenneth Chesebro’s outreach to Nevada Republican officials. TrumpsMouth uses the material to establish the coordination chronology while keeping committee interpretation, criminal allegations and later court outcomes in separate lanes.

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Dec. 13, 2020Select Committee final report / memorandum description

December 13 Chesebro memorandum links alternate-elector planning to a Vice President strategy

The Select Committee final report describes a December 13 memorandum from Kenneth Chesebro to Rudy Giuliani that advanced a “President of the Senate” theory for handling purportedly conflicting electoral votes. The documentary record is used to establish the chronology; the committee’s characterization of its significance remains explicitly attributed to the committee.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · before the joint sessionContemporaneous vice-presidential statement / procedural record

Pence’s written statement fixes his constitutional position before the count begins

The preserved text of Pence’s January 6 letter states that he would not claim unilateral authority to decide which electoral votes counted. Senate Concurrent Resolution 1 separately established the joint-session procedure under which the President of the Senate would preside and open the certificates. The site uses the Pence letter for his stated constitutional position and the congressional resolution for the formal procedure; neither is presented as a later committee interpretation. A National Archives production preserved by GovInfo provides a direct government-archive copy of Pence’s signed January 6 statement; this source now anchors the hub instead of relying only on a later transcript repository.

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Jan. 5, 2021 · eveningCommittee-preserved transcription of public broadcast

Bannon War Room transcript preserves eve-of-January-6 forecast

GovInfo preserves the Select Committee transcription of Bannon’s January 5 War Room broadcast. The record is used here for the words Bannon publicly said; the committee’s later inference about advance knowledge remains separately attributed to the committee.

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Jan. 6 · 3:13–3:30 PMFederal sentencing record / adjudicated Rotunda-to-exit chronology

Keller sentencing record shows Rotunda clearing continuing through a 3:30 PM ejection

DOJ’s sentencing record says Keller moved from the Rotunda into the East Rotunda Lobby around 3:13 PM and remained there until officers ejected him at about 3:30 PM. The hub uses this adjudicated record to sharpen the interior-to-doorway clearance sequence while keeping Keller’s conduct individualized.

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Jan. 6 · 3:25–3:43 PMSelect Committee final-report chronology / area-wide security reconstruction

Committee chronology distinguishes Rotunda security, partial Senate Wing clearing and East Doors clearance

Chapter 8 of the Select Committee final report places the Rotunda secured at about 3:25 PM, says many rioters had been pushed out of the Senate Wing Door by about 3:40 PM even though the doorway could not yet be closed, and places the east doors cleared by 3:43 PM. These are displayed as committee chronology findings and are not substituted for defendant-specific adjudicated records.

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Jan. 4, 2021Adjudicated DOJ records / pre-event Proud Boys chronology

Adjudicated DOJ records document Tarrio’s Jan. 4 arrest and Donohoe’s admitted knowledge of storming discussions

DOJ’s Tarrio property/firearms case and Donohoe’s January 6 guilty plea provide two separate court-tested records for January 4. They are used here to distinguish Tarrio’s preexisting D.C. criminal case from the later Proud Boys January 6 conspiracy record, and to document Donohoe’s own admitted knowledge without generalizing it to all members.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:10 PM through ~2:15 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea records

Plea records separate the West Front police-line collapse from the first Senate Wing entries

DOJ plea records for defendants who advanced on the west side place a police-line collapse and access to the Upper West Terrace at about 2:10 PM, followed by building entry through the Senate Wing breach at roughly 2:14–2:15 PM. These defendant-specific adjudicated records help distinguish a police-line breach from entry into the Capitol itself.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · ~2:09–2:15 PMAdjudicated federal bench-trial record

Reid trial record separates the Northwest Stairs police-line break from later Capitol entry

DOJ’s adjudicated record places David Reid breaking through a police line on the Northwest Stairs at about 2:09 PM, advancing toward the Northwest Courtyard, and entering through the Senate Wing Door at about 2:15 PM. The hub uses the record for Reid’s own court-tested chronology and to distinguish exterior police-line breaches from building entry.

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Jan. 14, 2026Finalized GovInfo hearing transcript / later congressional oversight

119th Congress hearing record: “Examining the Investigation into the DNC and RNC Pipe Bombs”

GovInfo preserves the finalized transcript of the January 14, 2026 hearing as Serial No. 119-50. The transcript establishes the formal congressional hearing record and provides an auditable source for what witnesses and members said. It does not by itself validate witness theories about the identity, motive or handling of the pipe-bomb case, and it remains separate from the criminal court record.

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Jan. 3, 2021Select Committee final report / preserved witness testimony

Michigan pressure record: Shirkey phone-number publication and nearly 4,000 reported texts

The committee record says Trump publicly posted Mike Shirkey’s personal cellphone number during the state-pressure campaign. Shirkey’s preserved testimony says he received just shy of 4,000 texts over a short period calling for action. The hub keeps the public-post record and witness testimony distinct from any claim about the identity or intent of individual message senders.

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Jan. 5, 2021Contemporaneous D.C. mayoral letter preserved in congressional record + official DoD release

Bowser letter documents the scope of D.C.’s pre-event Guard request and coordination preference

The congressional hearing record reproduces Bowser’s statement that D.C. requested unarmed D.C. Guard logistical support, had not requested other federal law-enforcement personnel, and wanted additional assistance to the District coordinated through established procedures. DoD’s January 6 release says the approved request involved approximately 340 Guard members and separately records Bowser’s later request for full activation. Together, the records clarify the scope of the pre-event request without turning the letter into a blanket stand-down order.

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Jan. 6 · after ~3:06 PM, before 3:19 PMDOJ bench-trial / sentencing records · adjudicated assault evidence

Cappuccio and McCaughey records narrow the Hodges tunnel-assault sequence

DOJ’s Cappuccio bench-trial record places him entering the Tunnel at about 3:06 PM, joining a coordinated push, then forcefully removing the pinned officer’s gas mask and taking the baton. McCaughey’s sentencing record separately preserves his assault-related convictions and use of a riot shield as a weapon during the first Tunnel wave. Together those adjudicated records narrow the criminal-assault sequence without replacing Hodges’s separate sworn injury testimony.

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June 21, 2022Congressional hearing video/transcript · sworn witness testimony

Bowers directly rejects Trump’s public account of their Arizona election conversation

The June 21 hearing transcript preserves Schiff reading Trump’s statement that Bowers had said the election was rigged and that Trump won Arizona. Bowers answered that the first assertion was not true and separately testified that the second was false. This card preserves the exchange as sworn testimony and does not elevate the committee hearing itself into a criminal adjudication.

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Jan. 6 · 2:36–3:26 PMDOJ bench-trial / sentencing record · adjudicated room-by-room chronology

Kenyon record links Upper West Terrace, House Chamber, Appropriations room and Rotunda clearing

DOJ’s adjudicated record provides a defendant-specific sequence across multiple Capitol areas, including 2:36 PM entry, 2:44 PM House Chamber-door pressure, 2:48 PM House Appropriations room entry, 3:00 PM third-floor removal and 3:26 PM ejection after returning to the Rotunda. The record is used for Kenyon’s own route and conduct only.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:13 PMDOJ bench-trial record · adjudicated early-entry chronology

Rodean conviction record identifies a numbered early Senate Wing entry and Goodman pursuit

DOJ’s adjudicated record says Rodean broke two panes beside the Senate Wing Door, climbed through the shattered window at approximately 2:13 PM as the 15th rioter to enter the Capitol, and then joined a small crowd pursuing Officer Eugene Goodman upstairs. The record is used for Rodean’s own route and conduct and as a precise marker within the first minutes of the building breach.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:43–3:04 PMDOJ sentencing record · adjudicated Lower West Terrace chronology

Reyher case breaks the first Tunnel wave into entry, coordinated push, expulsion and reentry

DOJ’s adjudicated sentencing record places Arthur and Jessica Reyher entering the Lower West Terrace Tunnel around 2:43 PM, joining coordinated pushes at about 2:50 PM, being forced back by a police counter-push and reentering around 3:04 PM. The record is used only for their own conduct and as a precise chronology marker.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:43–4:15 PMDOJ guilty-plea record · body-worn-camera and adjudicated chronology

Galetto record spans the first Tunnel clash and a late-afternoon push

DOJ’s adjudicated record uses body-worn-camera evidence to place Kevin Galetto against officer shields around 2:43–2:44 PM, in a scuffle around 2:46 PM, retreating while calling for more people less than a minute later, and still participating in a late Tunnel push around 4:15 PM. The record is used only for Galetto’s own conduct and timing.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:43–2:53 PMDOJ bench-trial/sentencing record · adjudicated East Rotunda chronology

Rahm record links East Rotunda entry to Statuary Hall movement

DOJ’s adjudicated record places Michael Rahm entering through the East Rotunda Doors around 2:43 PM, moving through Statuary Hall and other non-public areas, and exiting around 2:53 PM. His statements and conduct are attributed only to him and are not generalized to the surrounding crowd.

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Days before Dec. 14, 2020Select Committee testimony summarized in final report

McDaniel testimony records Trump–Eastman request for RNC contingent-elector help

The committee report summarizes Ronna McDaniel’s testimony that Trump introduced her to John Eastman on a call and that Eastman described the importance of RNC help gathering contingent electors if ongoing litigation changed state outcomes. McDaniel told the committee she later called Trump back to say the RNC would assist. This card preserves the testimony/report trail and keeps the committee’s interpretation separate from criminal or judicial findings.

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Jan. 5, 2021GAO threat-product reconstruction + Senate oversight record

FBI pre-attack threat report: calls for violence, Capitol maps and rally points

GAO’s reconstruction says the FBI threat product contained online calls for violence plus perimeter maps and caravan/rally-point information around Capitol buildings. Senate oversight separately identifies the underlying Norfolk field-office warning and documents the breakdown in getting it to senior Capitol security officials and incident commanders.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:51–3:17 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Howland plea record traces Rotunda clearing, East Foyer movement and exit

Howland’s plea record places him in the Rotunda around 2:51 PM as police attempted to clear it, in the East Foyer around 3:06 PM, and outside the Capitol by about 3:17 PM. The record is useful as a defendant-specific room-by-room route and is not treated as a substitute for area-wide security chronologies.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:31 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Moss/Behymer plea record adds Crypt security-door obstruction marker

DOJ’s guilty-plea record says Michael Moss placed a chair in the path of a retractable ceiling/security door in the Crypt lobby at about 2:31 PM to keep it from closing. The same case later documents a renewed Senate Wing entry after a barricade there was breached. This card uses the plea record for the named defendants’ admitted conduct and precise interior-route chronology only.

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Jan. 6 · approximately 2:25 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea and sentencing records

Chrestman record shows rioter deliberately propping open a Crypt security door

DOJ’s adjudicated Chrestman record says he used an axe handle to keep a large overhead security door near the Crypt from closing after entering through the Senate Wing Door. The record is useful for reconstructing how police attempts to compartmentalize interior spaces were being defeated at specific locations; it remains defendant-specific evidence.

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Jan. 6 · 2:32–3:58 PMCommittee-preserved documentary record / text-message chronology

Messages to Meadows show allies repeatedly urging a public presidential response during the attack

The Select Committee hearing and final-report record preserve a sequence of messages to Mark Meadows while the Capitol attack was underway: Laura Ingraham at 2:32 PM, Donald Trump Jr. at 2:53 PM, Sean Hannity at 3:31 PM and Brian Kilmeade at 3:58 PM. The hub uses the messages as documentary evidence of contemporaneous pleas for a public response while keeping committee interpretation separate from court findings.

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Jan. 6 · ~3:06–3:10 PMAdjudicated federal sentencing record

Yang sentencing record anchors the organized Rotunda police-line advance

DOJ’s adjudicated sentencing record says officers formed a line near the Rotunda north exit around 3:06 PM and began advancing to expel rioters. Yang’s later resistance is his individualized criminal conduct; the timing is used as a room-level security chronology marker alongside other adjudicated and institutional records.

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2020 electoral-count process · statutory custody ruleNational Archives primary statutory/process record

Federal law required multiple duplicate-original electoral certificates in separate custody

For the 2020 election, 3 U.S.C. §§ 6 and 11 required multiple duplicate-original electoral certificates and distributed them through separate custody channels, including the President of the Senate, state officials and the Archivist of the United States. NARA’s Electoral College process guidance likewise describes parallel certificate preparation and distribution. This is relevant context for January 6 claims about the Senate ballot boxes, but it does not resolve every hypothetical legal consequence of damaged or missing papers.

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Jan. 6 · late eveningSelect Committee-preserved White House witness interview / final-report chronology

John McEntee interview preserves Trump’s final known call of the night

GovInfo preserves John McEntee’s March 28, 2022 deposition. The Select Committee final report cites that interview for Trump’s final known January 6 phone call, McEntee’s recollection that Trump called it a “crazy day,” and McEntee’s description of Trump’s tone. The hub uses the interview as witness evidence while separately labeling the committee’s broader interpretive conclusions.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:29–2:34 PMAdjudicated federal sentencing record

Gieswein sentencing record anchors assaults during the West Plaza retreat

DOJ’s adjudicated sentencing record places Gieswein using aerosol spray against officers at approximately 2:29 PM and again around 2:34 PM. The hub uses the record as a defendant-specific court-tested chronology marker while keeping the broader crowd movement and police retreat separate.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:20 PMAdjudicated federal trial record / surveillance-video chronology

Grillo trial record adds a separate Senate Wing window-entry marker

DOJ’s adjudicated record says Grillo entered through a broken window near the Senate Wing Door at about 2:20 PM carrying a megaphone and was later captured on video inside the Capitol. This record is used for Grillo’s own route and timing, not as a crowd-wide finding.

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Jan. 6 · approximately 10:00 AM–1:48 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea, bench-trial and sentencing records

Court-tested records trace Proud Boys movement from the Washington Monument to early West Front assaults

Multiple DOJ records place Proud Boys leaders and members moving toward and around the Capitol before Trump’s Ellipse speech, then document distinct later defendant-specific actions at about 1:31 PM, 1:40 PM and 1:48 PM. The hub uses each record for the conduct adjudicated or admitted in that defendant’s case and does not infer identical conduct by the broader group.

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Nov. 25, 2020Campaign announcement + contemporaneous event reporting

Gettysburg policy hearing preserves Trump campaign’s Pennsylvania legislative-pressure presentation

The Trump campaign’s November 24 release announced the Gettysburg event and Giuliani presentation. Associated Press and Pennsylvania reporting documented Trump calling into the event the next day and repeating claims that the certified Pennsylvania result should be overturned. These materials document what was said and the political-pressure setting; they do not validate the underlying fraud allegations.

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Feb. 2021–July 2024 oversight chronologyDHS Inspector General report + federal records-preservation record

OIG-24-42 reconstructs the Secret Service text-request, migration and later limited-production history

The DHS Inspector General report traces the watchdog’s requests for Secret Service messages from early 2021 through the agency’s February 2022 statement that phones had been wiped during the January–April migration and that no backups were available. It also records a later December 2022 production of 13 message images identified through FOIA. TrumpsMouth pairs that institutional chronology with NARA’s separate records-preservation matter and does not infer malicious intent from the missing records alone.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:13 PMAdjudicated federal jury-trial and sentencing record

Michael Sparks record fixes the first documented Capitol-building entry at about 2:13 PM

DOJ’s trial and sentencing records identify Michael Sparks as the first rioter to enter the Capitol building, through a shattered window beside the Senate Wing Door at about 2:13 PM. The record is used for the entry sequence and Sparks’s own adjudicated conduct; later clemency is kept separate from the historical verdict and trial evidence.

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Jan. 6 · afternoon after leadership evacuationCommittee-aired documentary footage / congressional record

Fort McNair footage shows congressional leaders coordinating security response and continuity of the electoral count

Documentary footage aired during the Select Committee’s October 13, 2022 business meeting depicts congressional leaders at the secure location coordinating with Defense, Justice and state officials, pressing for additional security forces and discussing how to ensure the electoral count could be completed. The footage shows continuity-of-government planning during an active emergency. Statements in the footage about responsibility for the attack remain the speakers’ contemporaneous views unless separately established by another evidentiary record.

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Jan. 6 · 2:30–2:50 PMOfficial congressional security-video chronology

Congressional Record preserves staggered Senate and House evacuation sequence

Security-video chronology preserved in the Senate impeachment-trial record places the Senate Chamber evacuation at about 2:30 PM, House-floor evacuation at about 2:35 PM, and evacuation of the remaining House Gallery occupants at approximately 2:50 PM. The three timestamps show that congressional evacuation occurred in stages rather than at a single building-wide moment.

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Jan. 6 · 2:24 PMSelect Committee hearing / contemporaneous NSC staff log and protected-source testimony

NSC log and security-official testimony preserve the Pence detail’s 2:24 PM danger signal

The July 21 hearing pairs a contemporaneous NSC staff entry—“Service at the Capitol does not sound good right now”—with testimony from an anonymous White House security official describing alarming radio traffic from the Vice President’s detail. Because the underlying Secret Service radio audio is not itself presented in the public hearing record, this card labels the evidence as committee-preserved staff logging and witness testimony rather than direct public audio.

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Jan. 6 · 4:40–6:00 PM and afterDefense Department / National Guard institutional timeline

DoD records separate same-day D.C. Guard deployment from the later six-state reinforcement mission

The official Defense timeline records Maryland Guard support being accepted around 4:40 PM and a broader authorization around 6:00 PM for up to 6,200 Guard personnel from six states. National Guard implementation records show those state forces mustering that evening and beginning sustained support the next day. This institutional record is useful for distinguishing January 6 response forces from post-attack reinforcement totals.

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Jan. 1, 2021 · 11:00 AMFederal court filing / prosecution factual proffer

Government immunity motion lays out alleged New Year’s Day Trump–Pence call

Document 252 in United States v. Trump sets out prosecutors’ account of the January 1 call and surrounding phone contacts. It is a filed prosecution proffer, not a recording of the call and not an adjudicated factual finding. TrumpsMouth preserves that distinction because the criminal case was dismissed before trial.

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Jan. 6 · ~10:23 AMSelect Committee hearing / National Archives speech drafts and witness testimony

Final pre-rally speech-drafting record shows Pence language moving in and out of the draft

The July 12 hearing reconstructs the morning drafting process from National Archives documents and witness interviews. The linked hearing and speechwriter transcript preserve the committee’s evidence trail while allowing the site to distinguish the underlying draft/timing evidence from the committee’s interpretation of why the edits mattered.

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Jan. 6 · 2:14–2:25 PMAuthenticated email exchange displayed in congressional hearing

Jacob–Eastman emails preserve the legal dispute while Pence is being evacuated

The June 16 hearing displayed the email exchange in which Greg Jacob rejected Eastman’s legal theory as Pence’s team was being moved to safety and Eastman responded by blaming Pence and Jacob for the siege. The emails are documentary evidence preserved in the hearing record; the Select Committee’s broader interpretation remains separately attributed.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:19 PM onwardAdjudicated federal record / stipulated bench-trial evidence

Christopher Spencer record preserves a Senate Wing-to-Pelosi-office-to-House route

DOJ’s stipulated evidence places Spencer entering through the Senate Wing Door at about 2:19 PM, moving through the Crypt, briefly entering the hallway offices of Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and then reaching the House Chamber area. The record also describes Spencer’s own Facebook Live statements. TrumpsMouth treats those details as defendant-specific adjudicated evidence rather than a crowd-wide description.

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Dec. 22, 2021Federal statute / post-attack institutional reform

Public Law 117-77 rewrites the Capitol Police emergency-assistance authority

GovInfo’s statute compilation preserves the post-January 6 law allowing the Capitol Police chief to request D.C. National Guard or federal law-enforcement assistance in an emergency without prior Board approval. This is primary legal text documenting the reform, not a reconstruction of January 6 events.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:35 PMAdjudicated federal sentencing record / defendant-specific House-side chronology

Waynick sentencing record anchors the House Chamber Main Door pressure at about 2:35 PM

The federal sentencing record places McKane and Matthew Waynick near the House Chamber as a crowd pushed through officers and reached the chamber’s Main Door at approximately 2:35 PM. The record is used for the named defendants’ route and the timing of the House-side pressure; it is not generalized into a finding about every person in the hallway or every person chanting nearby.

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Jan. 6 · ~3:19 PMCongressional hearing transcript / Defense-response chronology

McCarthy call gives congressional leaders a Guard-mobilization status update

The House oversight transcript records that Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy spoke with Speaker Pelosi and Senator Schumer at about 3:19 PM and told them that Acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller had approved full D.C. Guard mobilization. The transcript is used as an institutional chronology record; it does not collapse mobilization, mission-plan approval and actual deployment into one timestamp.

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Jan. 6 · minutes before 11:57 AM speechCongressional hearing transcript / sworn witness testimony

Hutchinson testimony records the pre-speech magnetometer and weapons conversation

The June 28 hearing transcript preserves Cassidy Hutchinson’s sworn account that she heard Trump complain that magnetometers were keeping some supporters out after weapons concerns had been relayed. This is presented as testimony from a named witness; committee narration around that testimony is separately identified as committee interpretation.

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Jan. 6 · 2:50–2:56 PMCongressional evidentiary chronology + adjudicated DOJ record

Barnett office chronology is paired with his later jury verdict rather than treated as allegation alone

The Senate impeachment record fixes the roughly six-minute window in which Richard Barnett was shown entering and leaving Speaker Pelosi’s office area. DOJ’s later conviction and sentencing records establish that a federal jury found Barnett guilty of the charged January 6 offenses. TrumpsMouth keeps the congressional timing evidence, the jury outcome and later clemency in separate legal/evidentiary lanes.

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Jan. 6 · 1:19–1:25 PMSelect Committee / Secret Service email / White House witness testimony and official-record gaps

Committee record traces White House awareness from the 1:19 PM EOC warning to Trump’s 1:25 PM dining-room move

The October 13 committee meeting displayed a 1:19 PM White House Emergency Operations Center warning about supporters breaching Capitol barricades. The July 21 hearing then placed Trump back at the White House around 1:20 PM, informed about the violence, and in the private dining room by 1:25 PM watching television. The hearing separately documented gaps in the official call log, daily diary, and photographic record; those gaps are preserved as evidence limitations rather than filled with speculation.

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Jan. 6 · House evacuation periodOfficial Congressional Record + preserved member recollection

Congressional Record documents bipartisan member assistance inside the House Chamber

The official House record names Markwayne Mullin, Tony Gonzales, Jason Crow, Pat Fallon and Troy Nehls as members who worked with Capitol Police to keep the House floor from being breached. The later Senate impeachment record preserves Fallon’s description of furniture being moved or broken apart for defensive use. These are institutional and witness records of the chamber response; they do not substitute for criminal evidence concerning particular people outside the chamber doors.

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Dec. 23, 2020Select Committee-preserved Chapman University document

Eastman “January 6 scenario” memo enters the documentary chronology

GovInfo preserves the Chapman University production identified by the Select Committee as Eastman’s December 23 “January 6 scenario” memo. The document itself is primary documentary evidence from the committee archive; the committee’s interpretation of its legal significance remains a committee finding and is not presented as a criminal judgment.

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Dec. 10, 2020 → Jan. 2, 2021Congressional hearing transcript preserving public statements, recorded call excerpts and sworn testimony

Freeman/Moss evidence lane preserves Giuliani allegations, Trump call and Moss testimony

The June 21 Select Committee hearing preserves Giuliani’s December 10 Georgia presentation, a portion of Trump’s January 2 Raffensperger call naming Ruby Freeman, and Shaye Moss’s sworn testimony about the allegations and their impact. The site uses the hearing as a documentary/testimony source and labels the committee’s conclusions separately from later civil-court judgments.

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Jan. 7, 2021Federal court record summarizing discovery evidence from Curling v. Raffensperger

Court record reconstructs Coffee County election-system copying and later distribution

The Curling court record summarizes depositions, declarations and other discovery evidence showing that election-system software and data were copied in Coffee County beginning January 7 and later distributed beyond the county. The court record is used for the documented access/copying chain. Separate criminal charges, pleas and political characterizations remain separately labeled.

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Jan. 11, 2021 + June 23, 2022 hearing recordSelect Committee-preserved White House email and witness testimony

Brooks email and White House-aide testimony document disputed congressional pardon discussions

GovInfo preserves the June 23 hearing at which the committee displayed Rep. Mo Brooks’s January 11 email recommending broad pardons and played or summarized testimony from White House aides about congressional pardon discussions. TrumpsMouth treats the email as documentary evidence and the aide accounts as testimony; it separately notes denials and disputes from named members and does not treat a pardon request as a criminal adjudication.

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Thanksgiving weekend 2020Select Committee final report citing state-legislator witness interview

Committee report preserves Corman account of direct Trump Pennsylvania pressure call

Chapter 2 of the Select Committee final report summarizes Jake Corman’s account of Giuliani’s special-session request and a later direct call from Trump. The report says Corman told Trump he could not do what the Trump team was asking and offered to have lawyers discuss the issue again. This is committee-preserved witness evidence rather than an audio recording or court adjudication.

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Nov. 30, 2020NARA official electoral certificate + Select Committee documentary chronology

Arizona certification record anchors the Ducey call in the official electoral timeline

NARA preserves Arizona’s Certificate of Ascertainment showing the certified Biden-Harris electors and the statewide vote totals. The Select Committee final report separately documents Trump’s call to Ducey during the certification ceremony and Ducey’s later description of the call. The official certificate establishes the state action; the committee record establishes the documented contact and witness account, not a complete audio transcript.

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Jan. 6 · approximately 11:20 AMSelect Committee-preserved Pence staff interview / timing corroboration

Pence staff interview independently places the final pre-rally call at about 11:20 AM but does not establish its contents

In a committee-preserved interview, a Pence staff witness was asked about the President reaching Vice President Pence at the residence at approximately 11:20 AM. The witness said he had not learned the contents of that communication from participants and knew them only from public reporting. TrumpsMouth therefore uses this transcript as narrow corroboration for the approximate call time, while relying on separately attributed witness accounts and committee findings for descriptions of the exchange.

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Early January 2021 · exact call date not fixed in public hearing recordSelect Committee business-meeting record / preserved Gen. Mark Milley testimony

Milley recalls Norquist warning that a direct Capitol assault was the principal threat

Congress’s October 13, 2022 January 6 business-meeting record preserves Gen. Mark Milley describing an early-January national-security call. Milley said Deputy Defense Secretary David Norquist warned that the “greatest threat is a direct assault on the Capitol.” The hub uses this as a committee-preserved witness record and keeps committee conclusions about broader White House awareness separate from the quoted testimony itself.

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Jan. 6 · post-Ellipse motorcade and later witness interviewsSworn testimony / committee final report / later congressional oversight review

Post-Ellipse vehicle episode has a materially disputed witness record

Hutchinson’s public hearing testimony is a secondhand account of what Ornato said happened in the presidential vehicle. The Select Committee later said another White House witness heard a similar Ornato account of Trump being irate and noted Engel did not recall the later office conversation. A subsequent Republican-led House Administration Oversight review said recovered Secret Service and White House interviews did not corroborate the steering-wheel/lunge allegation and reported denials of a physical assault. This evidence card preserves the conflict instead of presenting either committee’s characterization as dispositive.

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Jan. 6 · restricted Capitol grounds / later trial recordsDOJ jury and bench-trial records · adjudicated firearm-possession evidence

Alberts, Reffitt and Mares cases establish firearm possession by specific January 6 participants

DOJ trial and sentencing records document specific defendants carrying firearms on restricted Capitol grounds: Christopher Alberts carried a loaded 9mm pistol and was convicted on firearm and other charges; Guy Reffitt was convicted of entering or remaining in restricted grounds with a firearm; and Mario Mares was convicted of unlawful firearm possession on Capitol grounds. The hub uses these court-tested records to answer the narrow factual question of whether firearms were present with some participants, without generalizing firearm possession to the entire crowd.

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Jan. 6 · 2:48 PM announcement / 6 PM curfew / later emergency extensionDistrict of Columbia primary orders + congressional emergency-response chronology

D.C. curfew and public-emergency orders document a separate municipal response track

The District’s official curfew notice ordered a 6 PM-to-6 AM citywide curfew with specified exemptions. Mayor’s Order 2021-003 later extended the District public emergency for 15 days, while a congressional emergency-response chronology records MPD beginning curfew-violation arrests around 7:15 PM. These primary and institutional records document the municipal response separately from federal Guard-command decisions and Capitol-specific clearance milestones.

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Jan. 4, 2021Sworn Senate testimony + bipartisan Senate oversight report

Irving testimony preserves the limited 125-person Guard offer and the disputed “optics” account

Irving’s written Senate testimony says the January 4 discussion concerned roughly 125 unarmed Guard personnel for traffic duty and that the collective judgment was that intelligence did not warrant their presence at the Capitol. The later bipartisan Senate report places that testimony alongside Sund’s differing recollection about an “optics” objection. The hub uses the pair to preserve the disagreement instead of flattening it into a single accepted narrative.

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Jan. 6 · 2:37–2:57 PMOfficial U.S. Capitol Police incident timeline preserved by GovInfo

USCP operational log narrows the House-side breach and evacuation sequence

The Capitol Police timeline records the House corridor breach at 2:37 PM, evacuation of members still inside the House Chamber beginning at 2:39 PM, and House-floor evacuation completed at 2:57 PM. The hub uses these institutional timestamps alongside—not instead of—later oversight testimony and adjudicated House-side court records.

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Dec. 23, 2020Recorded presidential call + congressional hearing playback

Trump–Frances Watson call provides direct audio record of Georgia audit pressure

The June 21 Select Committee hearing played portions of the recorded call between Trump and Georgia chief investigator Frances Watson. The hub uses the recording to distinguish Trump’s actual words from inaccurate early paraphrases and keeps the committee’s interpretation of the call separately labeled as a committee finding.

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Jan. 2, 2021Select Committee final report + committee-preserved witness transcript

Congressional record reconstructs January 2 call about joint-session strategy and march-to-Capitol messaging

The final report describes a Jordan-led call with Trump and members of Congress about delaying the January 6 joint session and says march-to-Capitol social-media messaging was discussed. A preserved White House witness transcript recalls Scott Perry supporting that idea. The hub keeps the committee reconstruction and witness recollection explicitly labeled as such rather than treating them as adjudicated criminal facts.

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Jan. 6 · 7:33 PM and 7:49 PMSelect Committee final report + hearing record

Committee phone chronology places Giuliani–Jordan contacts during continued objection lobbying

The final report places Giuliani and Jordan in connected calls at 7:33 PM and 7:49 PM and says Giuliani testified he was trying to reach members to encourage continued electoral objections. The July 21 hearing separately preserves Giuliani’s 7:02 PM voicemail to Tuberville asking senators to slow the count. The record establishes Giuliani’s outreach purpose, not Jordan’s agreement with it.

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Jan. 6 · 2:59 PMContemporaneous DOJ Justice Command Center situational-awareness email

DOJ internal information flow records the Capitol lockdown and shelter warning

The Justice Command Center forwarded a 2:59 PM report describing the Capitol lockdown, breached grounds and shelter warnings to House-side occupants. This is useful evidence of what DOJ’s command center was circulating internally in real time, while its wording is still distinguished from a firsthand investigative finding or later court-tested fact.

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2021 public account · congressional record March 2022Navarro public statements/book summarized in a congressional contempt record

Congress preserves Navarro’s own description of the “Green Bay Sweep” certification strategy

The House contempt report and committee print summarize Navarro’s published and broadcast claims that he and Steve Bannon developed a strategy aimed at delaying the January 6 certification and returning disputed electoral questions to state legislatures. TrumpsMouth uses this as evidence of Navarro’s own public description, while keeping claims about other participants and legal conclusions separate.

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Jan. 6 · 2:23 PMAdjudicated DOJ guilty-plea and sentencing record

Khater case separates the documented chemical-spray assault from Sicknick’s later medical cause of death

DOJ’s sentencing record says Julian Khater pepper-sprayed Brian Sicknick, Caroline Edwards and an MPD officer, causing bodily injury; Khater pleaded guilty to felony assault and received an 80-month sentence. The hub uses that adjudicated record for the assault while preserving the medical examiner’s natural-cause ruling as a separate medical finding.

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Nov. 23, 2022Official institutional / DOJ line-of-duty recognition

Liebengood line-of-duty classification is a later institutional status record

Capitol Police’s fallen-officer record says Howard Liebengood served during the January 6 attack and died by suicide afterward; Capitol Police lists him among line-of-duty deaths. A Senate Rules Committee statement separately records DOJ’s November 2022 classification of his passing as line-of-duty. These records establish institutional recognition without changing the recorded manner and later timing of his death.

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Mar. 2022D.C. retirement-board line-of-duty determination

Smith benefits ruling distinguishes line-of-duty causation from day-of-attack death counts

The D.C. Police and Firefighters’ Retirement and Relief Board found that an injury Jeffrey Smith sustained while performing his duties on January 6 was the sole and direct cause of his later death. The hub uses that administrative/legal determination for Smith’s current line-of-duty status while continuing to record that he died by suicide nine days after January 6.

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Jan. 5–6, 2021Adjudicated guilty-plea record + trial/sentencing evidence summary

Oath Keepers QRF record documents staged firearms outside Washington

William Todd Wilson admitted in his seditious-conspiracy guilty plea that he brought multiple firearms and ammunition to Northern Virginia, stored them at a hotel, and understood that the QRF could provide firearms or cover if called. DOJ’s Rhodes/Meggs sentencing summary separately states that QRF teams outside the city were prepared to rapidly transport firearms and other weapons into Washington. The hub distinguishes those admitted/adjudicated facts from broader allegations and does not claim the staged weapons were ultimately carried into the Capitol attack.

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Jan. 6 · ~4:50–5:00 PMAdjudicated guilty-plea / sentencing records

DOJ records document the northeast media staging area being overrun and named defendants damaging equipment or assaulting media

Joshua Dillon Haynes’s sentencing record says a large crowd moved through the northeast media staging area at about 4:50 PM, forcing journalists to flee before recovering cameras and remote-broadcast equipment; DOJ says Haynes later smashed multiple pieces of equipment. Shane Jason Woods’s guilty-plea and sentencing records separately establish his participation around the damaged equipment and his assault on a camera operator. These records provide court-tested defendant conduct and chronology, not a blanket finding about all people nearby.

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Dec. 1, 2020Attorney General testimony / contemporaneous public statement

Barr interview preserves DOJ’s pre-January 6 conclusion on outcome-changing fraud

In his Select Committee transcribed interview, former Attorney General William Barr said DOJ pursued specific and credible fraud allegations, found none that would have affected the election outcome, and repeatedly communicated that conclusion to President Trump. A separate committee-preserved interview with Marc Short recalls Barr’s December 1 public announcement and Pence’s lack of surprise at the conclusion. These are testimony and documentary chronology, not court judgments on every election dispute.

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Jan. 3, 2021Capitol Police intelligence product / bipartisan oversight record

January 3 Special Event Assessment warned that Congress could be the target

The bipartisan Senate security review reproduces key language from the Capitol Police Intelligence and Interagency Coordination Division’s final January 3 assessment, including the warning that Congress itself could be the target and that calls for armed participation created a possibility of violence. GAO later summarized the same assessment and documented the gap between the intelligence warning and operational preparation. The assessment is treated as a contemporaneous institutional record; oversight conclusions about dissemination and planning are labeled separately.

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Jan. 6 · 2:51–2:55 PMSigned federal statement of offense / guilty-plea factual basis

Prenzlin plea record supplies an Upper House Door entry-and-clearance timestamp

The Rule 11 statement of offense stipulates that Brandon Prenzlin entered through the Upper House Door at about 2:51 PM, saw MPD officers form a corridor-clearing line and exited through the same door about 3 minutes 35 seconds later. The hub treats this as adjudicated defendant-specific evidence.

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Dec. 6, 2020Select Committee final report + committee-preserved campaign-lawyer testimony

Documentary record shows elector strategy expanding beyond Wisconsin before December 14

The Select Committee final report distinguishes Chesebro’s earlier Wisconsin-focused contingent-elector memo from a December 6 memorandum addressing six states and January 6. A committee-preserved campaign-lawyer interview separately confirms receiving a later Chesebro memo in early December. The hub uses these sources to document the evolution and circulation of the legal strategy while keeping the committee’s conclusions separate from court outcomes.

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Dec. 11, 2020Select Committee-preserved campaign email / transcribed interview exhibit

December 11 email assigns elector-document and execution roles inside the campaign effort

A Joshua Findlay email shown during a committee interview states that “Rudy’s team” designated Kenneth Chesebro as point person for legal documents and Mike Roman as lead for executing the December 14 voting. The hub uses the exhibit to establish what the campaign email said and keeps witness privilege assertions and committee interpretations in separate evidentiary lanes.

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Dec. 12, 2020Committee-preserved campaign-lawyer interview / produced emails

December 12 emails document elector conference-call follow-up and certificate-language changes

A committee-preserved interview displays Chesebro emails describing a conference call involving Giuliani and invited alternate electors and later proposing revised certificate language after Pennsylvania electors raised legal-exposure concerns. The documents support the chronology; conclusions about intent remain attributed to the Select Committee.

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Jan. 6 · after 2:38 PMSelect Committee-preserved Sarah Matthews testimony + final-report reconstruction

Press-office testimony adds internal context to the 2:38 PM “stay peaceful” post

Matthews testified that she urged a stronger response and that McEnany told her the President resisted peace-related wording before agreeing to “stay peaceful.” The hub pairs this testimony with the primary presidential post while explicitly distinguishing the post itself from Matthews’s secondhand account of the dining-room discussion.

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Dec. 13, 2020Select Committee-preserved campaign email / transcribed interview exhibit

December 13 email records a request to keep elector activity quiet until voting was complete

Robert Sinners’s committee interview displays a December 13 Chesebro email to Sinners and Mike Roman conveying that Giuliani wanted the elector activity kept quiet until voting was finished. Sinners did not recall a specific conversation establishing why Giuliani wanted secrecy. The hub therefore treats the email as documentary evidence of the request while keeping motive and broader intent unresolved unless established by other evidence.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:29 PMDOJ guilty-plea/sentencing record · adjudicated assault evidence

Krol sentencing record identifies Gonell and fixes the West Plaza baton-assault timestamp

The DOJ sentencing record identifies Sgt. Aquilino Gonell by name, places Matthew Krol’s baton strike at about 2:29 PM, and records Krol’s guilty plea and 51-month sentence. It is used here for the court-tested assault facts and timing, not as a substitute for Gonell’s separate sworn medical testimony.

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Before Jan. 6, 2021Official congressional hearing transcript / witness testimony

June 16 hearing preserves testimony about Pence’s consultations with Dan Quayle and Paul Ryan

The official hearing transcript records the committee’s presentation of Marc Short’s testimony that Pence consulted former Vice President Dan Quayle and that former Speaker Paul Ryan separately reinforced the same basic conclusion about Pence’s authority. The transcript is a primary congressional record of what the committee heard from Short; it is not presented as a judicial finding.

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Jan. 5, 2021 · evening / Dec. 9, 2021 deposition recordCongressional investigative report + Select Committee-preserved deposition transcript

Willard Hotel record separates committee findings from Eastman’s Fifth Amendment invocation

The House contempt report describes Bannon’s participation in January 6-related activity from a Willard Hotel “war room.” Eastman’s later committee deposition preserves a different evidentiary fact: when asked whether he stayed at, participated in, or communicated from a Willard “war room,” he invoked the Fifth Amendment. The invocation is not treated as an admission, and the committee report is labeled as a congressional investigative finding rather than a court judgment.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:46 PM and ~3:30 PMDOJ guilty-plea/sentencing record · adjudicated route and assault evidence

Khater sentencing record adds Parliamentarian Door re-entry and Upper West Terrace assault milestones

The DOJ sentencing record separately fixes Farhad Khater’s approximately 2:46 PM Parliamentarian Doors re-entry and Farbod Khater’s approximately 3:30 PM assault on officers at the north side of the Upper West Terrace. Both defendants pleaded guilty to assaulting law enforcement with a dangerous weapon. These are defendant-specific adjudicated facts, not crowd-wide findings.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:47 PMDOJ guilty-plea record · adjudicated Senate Wing entry evidence

Perna plea record fixes another post-reopening Senate Wing entry at about 2:47 PM

DOJ’s plea record places Matthew Perna entering through the Senate Wing Door at approximately 2:47 PM and remaining inside for roughly 20 minutes. The record adds a defendant-specific, adjudicated timestamp immediately after the renewed Senate Wing breach; it does not establish identical conduct by the surrounding crowd.

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Dec. 16, 2025 publication / interviews conducted during 2025On-the-record chief-of-staff interview + sentencing-record comparison

Wiles explains her January 6 clemency rationale; court records test the categorical sentencing claim

Vanity Fair published Wiles’s statement that, for the January 6 defendants Trump was considering, “in every case” they had already served more time than sentencing guidelines suggested. DOJ legal analysis and court sentencing records show multiple prominent January 6 defendants received sentences below calculated guideline ranges, while Trump later commuted several of those sentences before completion. The interview is treated as Wiles’s own explanation; sentencing facts and later clemency remain separate evidentiary layers.

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Jan. 4–6, 2021Capitol Police intelligence products / House security review

Daily Intelligence Reports rated civil disobedience “Remote” or “Improbable” despite the stronger January 3 assessment

The later House security review compares the stronger January 3 Special Event Assessment with Daily Intelligence Reports issued on January 4, 5 and 6. Those later daily reports described the planned demonstrations while assigning low civil-disobedience likelihood ratings. This documentary contrast helps explain why the hub distinguishes threat identification from the separate questions of synthesis, dissemination and operational planning.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · 12:27 PM and shortly afterwardSelect Committee-preserved text / video reconstruction

Jones text to Wren anchors the march-planning timeline before the Ellipse speech ended

The Select Committee final report says Jones texted Caroline Wren at 12:27 p.m. asking when he should leave the Ellipse and begin the march. The report also describes committee-reviewed video showing Jones, Ali Alexander and others discussing how to proceed toward the Capitol. This card preserves the documentary/media chronology while explicitly identifying the committee as the source of the reconstruction.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · 8:05 PMContemporaneous Justice Department National Security Division operational update

DOJ update independently corroborates an interior-secure milestone immediately before the Senate resumed

The 8:05 p.m. DOJ message reports that Capitol Police had announced the Capitol clear, that a senior DOJ official had personally walked the House and Senate chambers and found the interior secure, and that Pence had returned to the Senate Chamber. It simultaneously notes protesters still lingering outside. The record therefore corroborates the late interior-security milestone while reinforcing why interior, perimeter, exterior-crowd and parliamentary-resumption timestamps should remain separate.

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Jan. 6, 2021 · 7:10 PMContemporaneous Justice Department National Security Division operational email

DOJ 7:10 PM update captures the transition from active disorder to perimeter control and planned congressional resumption

The same-night NSD message reports that order was being restored inside the Capitol, Guard personnel were on the grounds helping establish a perimeter, MPD was enforcing the curfew, and Pence was reportedly still inside. Because operational emails can contain preliminary information, TrumpsMouth uses the message for contemporaneous security/status chronology while deferring to later medical and adjudicated records for final casualty classifications.

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Jan. 6 · 2:18–2:34 PMOfficial U.S. Capitol Police incident timeline preserved by GovInfo

USCP chronology bridges chamber defense, Rotunda response and the formal Guard-request paperwork

The official USCP timeline records the Senate Chamber barricaded at 2:18 p.m., a major Rotunda breach and Hard Platoon deployment at 2:19, additional door/terrace breaches at 2:20, CDU deployments at 2:22, a formal written Guard request drafted at 2:30, member-extraction deployments at 2:32 and an Upper West Terrace breach at 2:34. The hub uses these timestamps for institutional operations while keeping individual criminal conduct tied to adjudicated case records.

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Jan. 6 · ~2:00–2:40 PMSworn congressional testimony + Justice Department institutional statement

Rosen testimony documents DOJ request, deployment and early ATF arrival sequence

In House testimony, Acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen said Capitol Police requests for FBI and ATF assistance were being acted on around 2:00 p.m.; DOJ then ordered FBI, ATF and U.S. Marshals resources to deploy urgently. Rosen said ATF had personnel at the Capitol quickly and sizable numbers by 2:40 p.m. DOJ later stated that more than 500 federal officers and agents from those components rushed to the Capitol that afternoon.

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Jan. 5 · shortly after 5:00 PMFederal court filing + DOJ Inspector General review of documentary evidence

Parking-garage record documents pre-January-6 Tarrio–Rhodes contact without collapsing the two case trees

The Proud Boys court filing says Tarrio met Rhodes and others for about 30 minutes in a downtown parking garage after Tarrio’s release and before he left Washington. DOJ OIG later recounted the court filing, including the presence of a documentary film crew and Tarrio’s statement about clearing messages from his phone. The hub uses this as a cross-group contact record while keeping Proud Boys and Oath Keepers convictions, plans, conduct and later clemency in their separate case trees.

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Jan. 6 · 5:20–5:55 PMDefense Department timeline + DoD Inspector General reconstruction

Multiple Guard arrival timestamps describe different units, locations and processing steps

The official DoD timeline says 154 D.C. Guard personnel left the Armory at 5:02 p.m. and arrived at the Capitol at 5:40 p.m. The later DoD Inspector General review records other testimony and unit logs: Walker said personnel arrived at the Capitol around 5:20; task-force/QRF records place personnel at USCP headquarters around 5:29; Walker arrived around 5:30; Guard members were sworn in as Special Police around 5:40; and another unit-level account places personnel on Capitol grounds at 5:55. These are preserved as distinct operational milestones rather than treated as mutually exclusive claims.

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Jan. 6 · afternoonSelect Committee-preserved White House records + photographer-access evidence

Official diary/call-log gaps and denied photographer access leave an unusually thin contemporaneous White House record

The committee’s final report says the Presidential Daily Diary is blank from 1:21 to 4:03 PM and describes the official call log as failing to capture known afternoon calls. The July 21 hearing also said chief White House photographer Shealah Craighead wanted to photograph Trump during the attack but was turned away and told there would be no photographs. The committee used these gaps as part of its reconstruction of the afternoon; TrumpsMouth labels that reconstruction as committee evidence and does not treat missing official entries as proof that no activity occurred.

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Jan. 6 · ~11:17 AMSelect Committee-preserved White House private schedule + staff testimony

Private schedule preserves Loeffler call notation, while witness testimony leaves the call’s substance unresolved

A preserved White House schedule carries an approximately 11:17 AM call notation for Senator Kelly Loeffler and an approximately 11:20 AM Pence call. Committee witnesses could explain how such schedule notes were made but did not supply the content of the Loeffler conversation. This is useful as a contact/timing record, not a basis for attributing a message or request that the evidence does not establish.

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Jan. 6 · 12:58 PM–3:51 PMGAO reproduction of U.S. Capitol Police institutional response timeline

Official response timeline maps successive MPD, Secret Service, federal and regional mutual-aid arrivals

GAO’s January 6 security review reproduces the Capitol Police timeline of outside-agency assistance, giving discrete times and locations for MPD, Secret Service Uniformed Division, ATF/FBI, Montgomery County, DHS and Arlington County support. It is an institutional chronology of assistance and arrival milestones, not a claim that each agency’s entire force was present at the first listed time.

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Jan. 6 · 2:13–~2:30 PMOfficial Senate activity log + U.S. Capitol Police institutional timeline + congressional security-video chronology

Official records show the Senate evacuation as a sequence, not one single timestamp

Three official records capture different stages: the Senate recessed at 2:13 PM; USCP records the remaining members evacuated from the Senate floor at 2:28 PM; and the later impeachment-trial Congressional Record describes the Senate Chamber evacuation at about 2:30 PM. The hub uses the records together to avoid turning one institutional timestamp into a universal “evacuation time.”

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Post-election period · Nov. 2020–Jan. 2021Select Committee final-report quantitative reconstruction

Committee report quantifies the scale of state-official and state-legislator outreach

Chapter 2 of the Select Committee final report aggregates the committee’s investigative record into a quantitative overview: at least 200 apparent acts directed at state legislators or state/local election officials, a late-November/early-December campaign effort contacting or attempting nearly 200 battleground-state legislators, and a January 2 private briefing reportedly involving nearly 300 state legislators. This card preserves the committee’s own counts and labels them as committee findings rather than presenting them as adjudicated criminal facts.

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Jan. 5–6, 2021 / legal record through 2026Select Committee transcript + criminal sentencing record + DOJ Inspector General review + 2026 civil-court opinion

Ray Epps record separates documented January 6 conduct from the unsupported FBI-agent theory

Epps’s committee interview and criminal case document that he urged people toward the Capitol, participated in crowd pressure outside the building, pleaded guilty to misdemeanor disorderly conduct on restricted grounds, and received one year of probation plus 100 hours of community service. Separately, the DOJ Inspector General found no evidence of undercover FBI employees in the protest crowds or at the Capitol and found that none of the FBI confidential human sources present was directed to encourage illegal conduct. The OIG report does not identify Epps as a confidential human source. A 2026 Delaware federal court dismissed Epps’s defamation claims against Fox for failure to plausibly plead actual malice; that dismissal did not hold that the FBI-agent allegation was true.

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Jan. 6–7, 2021Official House Clerk roll calls

House Clerk records show Georgia’s delegation split on both Arizona and Pennsylvania objections

The official House roll calls show six Georgia Republicans voting to sustain both objections, while Republican Reps. Drew Ferguson and Austin Scott voted against both. Georgia Democrats opposed the Arizona objection unanimously; on Pennsylvania, five voted Nay and David Scott was recorded Not Voting. This institutional voting record is kept separate from Georgia election-contact evidence and from later political or legal characterizations of the objection effort.

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Jan. 6–7, 2021Official House Clerk roll calls

House Clerk records show Michigan’s delegation split 3–10–1 on both formal objections

The official House roll calls show three Michigan Republicans—Jack Bergman, Lisa McClain and Tim Walberg—voting to sustain both Arizona and Pennsylvania, while four Michigan Republicans voted Nay. Six Michigan Democrats voted Nay on both and Rashida Tlaib was recorded Not Voting on both. The voting record is kept separate from Michigan alternate-elector evidence and from the attempted Michigan objection that did not receive a Senate signature.

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Jan. 6–7, 2021Official House Clerk roll calls

House Clerk records show Wisconsin’s delegation split 2–6 on both formal objections

The official House roll calls show Republicans Scott Fitzgerald and Tom Tiffany voting to sustain both Arizona and Pennsylvania, while Republicans Mike Gallagher, Glenn Grothman and Bryan Steil and Democrats Ron Kind, Gwen Moore and Mark Pocan voted Nay on both. The voting record is kept separate from Wisconsin alternate-elector evidence and from the attempted Wisconsin objection that did not receive a Senate signature.

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Nov. 28, 2020Select Committee-preserved email exhibit described in sworn/interview transcripts

Ellis email sends Eastman state-legislature article to Meadows and Molly Michael “for POTUS”

Multiple committee transcripts identify the November 28 email, its “for POTUS” notation and the attached Eastman article. One White House witness recalled Ellis trying to get material to the President and said he sometimes blocked such material from reaching Trump, while not specifically confirming that this document reached him. The hub therefore treats the routing evidence as documented but does not infer presidential receipt from the email alone.

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Jan. 2, 2021Select Committee final report / aggregated investigative finding

Final report quantifies January 2 private briefing with battleground-state legislators

The Select Committee final report says nearly 300 battleground-state legislators reportedly joined a private January 2 briefing with Trump, Giuliani, Eastman and others. This card preserves the committee’s own quantitative description and reported presidential remarks while keeping it explicitly labeled as a committee finding rather than an adjudicated criminal fact.

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Jan. 6 · ~3:14–3:19 PMDOJ sentencing record / guilty plea and adjudicated conduct

Snoots sentencing record documents shield handling and physical restraint during Fanone assault

DOJ’s January 17, 2025 sentencing release summarizes the conduct underlying Snoots’s guilty plea and 71-month sentence. It places him in the Lower West Terrace Tunnel by about 3:14 PM, passing a police shield backward at about 3:17 PM and physically restraining part of Fanone’s right arm after Fanone was dragged into the crowd. The hub uses this as a defendant-specific adjudicated record and does not generalize Snoots’s conduct to the surrounding crowd.

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Jan. 5, 2021Select Committee-preserved White House email / later congressional exhibit

Meadows email records White House expectation that Guard would “protect pro Trump people”

The Select Committee final report cites Meadows production MM000789 for the January 5 email, and a 2024 House Administration hearing separately entered an email from Meadows to John Aycoth into its record. TrumpsMouth uses the document for Meadows’s own written wording while keeping it distinct from formal Defense Department orders and later testimony about whether Trump issued a 10,000-troop directive.

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Dec. 26–29, 2020 / Jan. 2, 2021Select Committee-preserved Meadows-production messages / published report source notes

Perry–Meadows message trail documents repeated Jeffrey Clark follow-up

The committee’s published source notes identify Meadows-production messages in which Perry urged Meadows to call Jeffrey Clark and repeatedly followed up as January 6 approached. The documentary trail is useful for chronology and contact mapping. The hub keeps those messages distinct from the committee’s conclusions about purpose and from any later legal or professional-discipline outcome involving Clark.

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Jan. 6 · about 7:00 PMCommittee-preserved sworn interview transcript

Donoghue transcript identifies participants in a late-evening leadership and security call

Donoghue recalled a 7:00 PM call involving congressional leaders from both parties, Vice President Pence, Gen. Mark Milley and Acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller, with additional White House participation recalled less definitively. The record helps connect the physical clearing of the Capitol to the decision and preparations to resume the electoral count later that evening.

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Jan. 6 · about 3:15 PMAdjudicated federal guilty-plea record

Fairchild plea supplies a late Senate Wing Door entry timestamp

Fairchild’s guilty-plea record places him entering through the Senate Wing Door at approximately 3:15 PM and moving into the Crypt. It is used as a defendant-specific court-tested timing marker showing that entry continued after organized clearing had begun elsewhere inside the Capitol.

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Nov. 3, 2020 · election night / post-election interview recordSelect Committee-preserved campaign-manager and senior-adviser interviews

Stepien and Miller interviews preserve campaign advice against an early victory declaration

GovInfo preserves Bill Stepien’s transcribed interview and Jason Miller’s deposition. Both records support the narrower point that senior campaign advisers regarded the race as too early to call on election night. Stepien’s interview also documents his later description of the “Team Normal” divide. The hub uses their testimony as witness evidence and separately labels the Select Committee’s conclusions about the significance of that advice.

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Nov. 12–17, 2020 · election-security statement and former director testimonyCISA coordinating-council statement + Senate testimony by former CISA Director Christopher Krebs

CISA publication and Krebs testimony preserve the scope of the 2020 election-security assessment

The original CISA publication records the election-infrastructure councils’ conclusion that they found no evidence voting systems deleted, lost or changed votes or were compromised. In later Senate testimony, Krebs explained that it was a consensus statement from the election-security community, that he reviewed and authorized its publication, and that its technical-security scope should not be confused with a claim that no conceivable voter-fraud allegation existed anywhere. The hub uses those primary records to avoid both overstating and understating what the federal election-security finding established.

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