Court records & later status

Cases, convictions & clemency

Historical verdicts and sentences remain visible alongside later pardons, commutations, dismissals and other post-conviction status changes.

Court records, then clemency

Proud Boys and Oath Keepers case trees

Historical verdicts and sentences are not rewritten by later clemency.

Proud BoysHistorical jury verdicts → 2025 clemency → 2026 vacatur/dismissal

A federal jury convicted Enrique Tarrio, Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs and Zachary Rehl of seditious conspiracy in May 2023. Dominic Pezzola was acquitted of seditious conspiracy but convicted of other felonies. Tarrio later received a full January 2025 pardon, while Nordean, Biggs, Rehl and Pezzola received commutations to time served. In July 2026, after the Justice Department sought further relief, U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly approved dismissal/vacatur of the remaining convictions for Nordean, Biggs, Rehl and Pezzola. The hub keeps the original jury verdicts and sentences as historical court record, separate from presidential clemency and the later court-ordered change in conviction status. January 4 pre-event records add a separate layer: Tarrio was arrested in the unrelated December 2020 banner-burning/firearms case, while Charles Donohoe’s later guilty plea says he was aware by at least January 4 that Ministry of Self Defense leaders were discussing the possibility of storming the Capitol. Those facts remain distinct from the May 2023 jury verdicts and later clemency/vacatur. Additional adjudicated records now trace the group’s morning movement from the Washington Monument toward and around the Capitol and separate later defendant-specific West Front assaults at approximately 1:31, 1:40 and 1:48 PM from the later Senate Wing building breach. A separate January 5 cross-group contact record now documents Tarrio meeting Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes and others in a downtown parking garage for about 30 minutes after Tarrio’s release. Federal filings and a later DOJ Inspector General review establish the meeting and documentary-film presence; the hub does not treat that contact alone as proof that the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers shared a single operational command structure.

  • Enrique TarrioSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 22-year sentenceReceived a full pardon on Jan. 20, 2025; the historical jury verdict and sentence remain separately documented as the pre-clemency court record.
  • Ethan NordeanSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 18-year sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025; remaining conviction later vacated/dismissed by court order in July 2026.
  • Joseph BiggsSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 17-year sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025; remaining conviction later vacated/dismissed by court order in July 2026.
  • Zachary RehlSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 15-year sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025; remaining conviction later vacated/dismissed by court order in July 2026.
  • Dominic PezzolaConvicted of other felonies; 10-year sentence; not convicted of seditious conspiracySentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025; remaining conviction later vacated/dismissed by court order in July 2026.
Oath KeepersSeditious-conspiracy and related Oath Keepers verdict branches → 2025 commutations/pardons → limited 2026 vacatur/dismissal

The Oath Keepers litigation produced multiple trial branches. Two trials yielded six seditious-conspiracy convictions: Stewart Rhodes and Kelly Meggs in November 2022, followed by Roberto Minuta, Joseph Hackett, David Moerschel and Edward Vallejo in January 2023. A separate March 2023 trial convicted Sandra Parker, Bennie Parker, Connie Meggs, Laura Steele and William Isaacs of conspiracy to obstruct the certification, with additional felony convictions varying by defendant; Michael Greene was convicted only of entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds. Trump’s January 20, 2025 proclamation commuted specifically named defendants including Rhodes, Meggs, Minuta, Hackett, Moerschel and Vallejo, while the proclamation granted full pardons to other January 6 convicts such as the March 2023 trial defendants. The later 2026 vacatur/dismissal concerned the Oath Keepers cases returned to Judge Amit Mehta after appellate action; this hub does not treat that later relief as automatically rewriting every separate Oath Keepers conviction or pardon record. A separate adjudicated QRF evidence lane now records that William Todd Wilson admitted bringing an AR-15-style rifle, a 9mm pistol, roughly 200 rounds of ammunition and other gear to Northern Virginia and storing firearms at a hotel with the understanding that a quick-reaction force could provide weapons or cover if called. DOJ’s Rhodes/Meggs sentencing summary likewise says QRF teams outside Washington were prepared to transport firearms and other weapons into the city. The hub does not claim those staged weapons were ultimately brought into the Capitol or that every Oath Keepers participant knew of the QRF plan. A separate January 5 cross-group contact record documents Rhodes meeting Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio and others in a downtown parking garage. The court filing and later DOJ Inspector General review establish the contact; this hub does not use the meeting alone to merge the organizations’ distinct adjudicated case records or infer identical plans for all participants.

  • Stewart RhodesSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 18-year sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • Kelly MeggsSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 12-year sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • Roberto MinutaSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 54-month prison sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • Joseph HackettSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 42-month prison sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • David MoerschelSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 36-month prison sentenceSentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • Edward VallejoSeditious-conspiracy conviction; 36-month prison sentence (including first 12 months home confinement)Sentence commuted to time served on Jan. 20, 2025.
  • Sandra ParkerConspiracy-to-obstruct conviction plus additional felonies; sentenced to 60 months of probationNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.
  • Bennie ParkerConspiracy-to-obstruct conviction; sentenced to 60 months of probationNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.
  • Connie MeggsConspiracy-to-obstruct conviction plus additional felonies; sentenced to 15 months in prisonNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.
  • Laura SteeleConspiracy-to-obstruct conviction plus additional felonies, including evidence tampering; 12 months and one day in prison plus six months home confinementNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.
  • William IsaacsConspiracy-to-obstruct conviction plus additional felonies; sentenced to 60 months of probationNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.
  • Michael GreeneConvicted of entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds; acquitted of the conspiracy counts in this trialNot named in the 14 commutations; covered by the proclamation’s full-pardon clause for other January 6 convictions.

Post-conviction status

What the January 2025 clemency action changed

The proclamation altered sentences, pardoned covered convictions and directed dismissal of covered pending cases; it did not convert past verdicts into findings that the conduct never occurred.

Fourteen named sentences were commuted to time served

The January 20, 2025 proclamation specifically named Stewart Rhodes, Kelly Meggs, Kenneth Harrelson, Thomas Caldwell, Jessica Watkins, Roberto Minuta, Edward Vallejo, David Moerschel, Joseph Hackett, Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl, Dominic Pezzola and Jeremy Bertino for commutations to time served.

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Other covered convictions received full pardons

The same proclamation granted full, complete and unconditional pardons to all other individuals convicted of covered January 6 offenses and directed dismissal with prejudice of pending indictments for covered conduct. Clemency changes punishment and legal consequences; it does not erase the fact that a historical conviction or plea occurred.

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DOJ continues to issue pardon certificates

The Office of the Pardon Attorney maintains instructions for obtaining January 6 pardon certificates and a FOIA-released list of people who requested and were issued certificates. This provides an administrative record of implementation separate from the proclamation itself.

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A 2026 court ruling defined a concrete limit on the 2025 pardon proclamation

In United States v. Cole, U.S. District Judge Amir H. Ali denied Brian J. Cole Jr.’s motion to dismiss the RNC/DNC pipe-bomb charges under Trump’s January 20, 2025 clemency proclamation. The court held that the pardon text covered people who had been convicted of related offenses, while the separate dismissal directive concerned indictments that were pending when the proclamation issued. Cole was not charged until December 2025. This is a judicial interpretation of the proclamation’s scope, not a finding on Cole’s guilt.

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The pipe-bomb prosecution remains a pending case despite January 6 clemency

DOJ’s January 6, 2026 indictment alleges that Cole planted explosive devices near the RNC and DNC on January 5, 2021. Because the July 2026 court rejected his clemency argument, the prosecution remains pending; the indictment is an allegation and does not establish guilt. The hub keeps this later prosecution separate from convictions that were pardoned or sentences that were commuted in January 2025.

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2026 vacatur and dismissal changed the Oath Keepers’ post-conviction legal status

Trump’s January 20, 2025 action commuted the sentences of the named Oath Keepers defendants but initially left their convictions in place. In May 2026 the D.C. Circuit granted the government’s request to vacate convictions and remand. On August 4, Judge Amit Mehta then granted DOJ’s motion to dismiss the indictment under Rule 48(a), despite stating that he strongly disagreed with the requested outcome. The hub therefore distinguishes three separate events: jury verdicts, presidential commutations, and later court-ordered vacatur/dismissal.

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July 2026 court action changed the remaining Proud Boys conviction status

Trump’s January 20, 2025 action fully pardoned Enrique Tarrio and commuted the sentences of Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl and Dominic Pezzola to time served. Those commutations initially changed punishment without by themselves erasing the four men’s convictions. In July 2026, Judge Timothy Kelly approved the Justice Department’s request to vacate/dismiss the remaining convictions. The site therefore preserves three distinct stages: the original jury verdicts, presidential clemency, and the later court-ordered change in conviction status.

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Nov. 7, 2025 federal election-related pardons are separate from the January 6 rioter clemency

Trump issued a second, distinct election-related clemency action on November 7, 2025. The proclamation grants a full federal pardon for covered conduct involving alternate-elector slates and efforts to expose alleged 2020 voting fraud, and specifically names figures including Rudy Giuliani, John Eastman, Mark Meadows, Jeffrey Clark and Kenneth Chesebro. It expressly does not pardon Trump himself. TrumpsMouth keeps this proclamation separate from the January 20, 2025 January 6 pardons/commutations, from state prosecutions, and from attorney-discipline outcomes.

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Wiles’s later clemency rationale is kept separate from the underlying sentencing record

In a December 2025 Vanity Fair publication of on-the-record interviews, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles said she ultimately supported broader January 6 clemency because the defendants Trump was reviewing had, “in every case,” already served more time than sentencing guidelines suggested. Public sentencing records contain clear counterexamples to that categorical rationale: federal judges often imposed January 6 felony sentences below advisory guideline ranges, and several specifically named January 2025 commutation recipients had not completed even those lower sentences when Trump acted. This later White House explanation is therefore displayed as a disputed clemency rationale, not as a modification of the historical convictions or sentencing records.

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Ray Epps’s misdemeanor conviction and later blanket pardon are separate from the FBI-agent allegation

Epps pleaded guilty to misdemeanor disorderly conduct on restricted grounds and was sentenced in January 2024 to one year of probation and 100 hours of community service. Trump’s January 20, 2025 blanket January 6 pardon covered other individuals convicted of offenses related to events at or near the Capitol; a May 2026 federal court opinion took judicial notice that public records indicate Epps was included. The pardon changes the post-conviction legal status but does not erase the historical guilty plea, and neither the conviction nor the pardon establishes that Epps worked for the FBI.

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